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AI data licensing deals, tracked

Who has paid for data to train or power AI, how much and on what terms. Every deal comes from public reporting and links to a dated source, and the whole list downloads as a CSV.

This tracker lists 100 public AI data deals from January 2023 to September 2026, each with the buyer, the seller, the data type, the deal type, the disclosed value and a dated source. Examples include Google's winning $10M bid for bankrupt Spirit Airlines' archive, pending court approval, and HarperCollins' backlist license at $5,000 a title for 3 years.

Updated

Deals
100
Each with a dated source
Years covered
2023 to 2026
January 2023 to September 2026
Disclosed value, licenses and sales
$1.01B
Across the 23 licenses and sales with a US dollar figure: a floor that mixes one-off, annual and multi-year values as reported. Acquisitions, $47.4B, are counted apart, and a winning bid pending court approval is left out.
Most active buyer
OpenAI
30 of 100 deals. Google is next, with 10.

Explore the deals

Deals per quarter, by deal type

  • Training
  • Training and live access
  • Live access
  • Sale or acquisition
  • Winning bid, pending approval
Chart data as a table
Deals per quarter by deal type
QuarterTrainingTraining and live accessLive accessSaleAcquisitionWinning bidAll deals
Q1 2023Jan to Mar 20231000001
Q2 2023Apr to Jun 20230000000
Q3 2023Jul to Sep 20233000003
Q4 2023Oct to Dec 20232100003
Q1 2024Jan to Mar 20241310005
Q2 2024Apr to Jun 202487100016
Q3 2024Jul to Sep 20242130006
Q4 2024Oct to Dec 20241040005
Q1 2025Jan to Mar 20251060108
Q2 2025Apr to Jun 20252130107
Q3 2025Jul to Sep 20252030106
Q4 2025Oct to Dec 202550500010
Q1 2026Jan to Mar 20261230107
Q2 2026Apr to Jun 202630620011
Q3 2026Jul to Sep 202640700112
All quarters361542241100

Showing all 100 deals, newest first

AI data licensing deals, January 2023 to September 2026. Each row has its notes below it. Source links open in a new tab.
DateBuyerSeller or sourceDataDeal typeDisclosed valueTermSourcesNotes
Undisclosed precision medicine AI companyOneMedNetOtherOtherHealth: clinical and imaging dataTrainingSeven-figure multiyear agreementDisclosedMulti-yearOneMedNet via GlobeNewswire, 30 Sep 2026StockTitan, 30 Sep 2026
Notes on Sep 2026, Undisclosed precision medicine AI company and OneMedNet

OneMedNet supplies de-identified clinical and imaging data from more than 2,300 healthcare sites to train clinical AI models and build derivative datasets. OneMedNet via GlobeNewswire, 30 Sep 2026

Arcee AIBolt.new Pro users (opt-in, via Bolt Forge)Creator programCodeTraining50 times more open-model usage for contributors; no cash payment reportedResearch preview to Oct 2026Yahoo Finance, 14 Sep 2026IT Brief, 17 Sep 2026
Notes on Sep 2026, Arcee AI and Bolt.new Pro users (opt-in, via Bolt Forge)

Developers who opt in share anonymized coding sessions to train open-weight models that are released publicly. Yahoo Finance, 14 Sep 2026

Undisclosed voice AI companySilencioMarketplaceAudioTraining$250,000 contractDisclosedNot reportedAdvanced Blockchain AG via FinanzWire, 7 Sep 2026
Notes on Sep 2026, Undisclosed voice AI company and Silencio

Silencio supplies single and multi-speaker speech recordings in Tagalog and Cebuano, its largest contract to date. Advanced Blockchain AG via FinanzWire, 7 Sep 2026

GoogleAbout 100 publishers and websitesPublisherOtherWeb and news contentLive accessUsage-based; reported payments range from under $1,000 to more than $1M a yearNot reportedMediaNama, 17 Sep 2026PPC Land, 30 Sep 2026
Notes on Sep 2026, Google and About 100 publishers and websites

Google pays sites whose content significantly shapes AI Overviews, AI Mode and Gemini answers, through Search Console. MediaNama, 17 Sep 2026

OpenAIIndian Express GroupPublisherNewsLive accessAbout $3M a yearEstimate from industry sourcesNot reportedexchange4media, 23 Sep 2026MediaBrief, 8 Sep 2026
Notes on Sep 2026, OpenAI and Indian Express Group

Indian Express journalism appears in ChatGPT with attribution and links. exchange4media, 23 Sep 2026

OpenAIBennett, Coleman & Co (The Times of India)PublisherNewsLive accessAbout $5M a yearEstimate from industry sourcesNot reportedexchange4media, 23 Sep 2026MediaNama, 8 Sep 2026
Notes on Sep 2026, OpenAI and Bennett, Coleman & Co (The Times of India)

ChatGPT shows excerpts and summaries of journalism from The Times of India and The Economic Times with attribution and links. exchange4media, 23 Sep 2026

OpenAIVillage MediaPublisherNewsLive accessMix of funding, API credits and technical supportReportedNot reportedAxios, 15 Sep 2026Media in Canada, 21 Sep 2026
Notes on Sep 2026, OpenAI and Village Media

Village Media content is cited in ChatGPT, and the deal funds a local services tool called Open Door. Axios, 15 Sep 2026

OpenEvidenceSpringer NaturePublisherAcademicLive accessNot disclosedNot reportedSpringer Nature, 4 Aug 2026
Notes on Aug 2026, OpenEvidence and Springer Nature

Physicians on OpenEvidence can retrieve and cite Springer Nature's peer-reviewed medical content. Springer Nature, 4 Aug 2026

Figure AIContributors on Figure's Index appCreator programVideoTraining$15M paid to contributors so farReportedNot reportedForbes via Yahoo Finance, 26 Aug 2026
Notes on Aug 2026, Figure AI and Contributors on Figure's Index app

Contributors wear cameras and sensors while doing household and commercial tasks to produce robot training data. Forbes via Yahoo Finance, 26 Aug 2026

GoogleSpirit AirlinesCompany archiveCompany recordsWinning bidPending court approval$10MWinning bankruptcy auction bid, not in totalsNot reportedTIME, 25 Aug 2026Business Insider, 5 Oct 2026The Next Web, 18 Sep 2026
Notes on Aug 2026, Google and Spirit Airlines

Google's $10M bid won the bankruptcy auction for an archive of about 100M emails, 500M Teams messages and 30M lines of code. The sale still needs court approval: the hearing is set for 14 October 2026, the court's privacy ombudsman recommended approval on 5 October, and a rival bidder offered $12.5M after the auction. TIME, 25 Aug 2026

Totals
Left out of every total until a court approves the sale.
OpenAIYelpPlatformOtherReviews and business listingsLive accessNot disclosedNot reportedAxios, 23 Jul 2026citybiz, 23 Jul 2026
Notes on Jul 2026, OpenAI and Yelp

ChatGPT uses Yelp reviews, photos and business information for local recommendations, with Yelp branding and links. Axios, 23 Jul 2026

MicrosoftNine EntertainmentPublisherNewsLive accessNot disclosedNot reportedMicrosoft, 3 Jul 2026Cyber Daily, 6 Jul 2026
Notes on Jul 2026, Microsoft and Nine Entertainment

Copilot can reference the full text of mastheads such as The Sydney Morning Herald and The Age to ground its answers. Microsoft, 3 Jul 2026

OpenAIGetty ImagesMarketplaceImagesLive accessNot disclosedMulti-yearPetaPixel, 22 Jun 2026The Decoder, 22 Jun 2026
Notes on Jun 2026, OpenAI and Getty Images

ChatGPT search shows licensed Getty images, and the announcement did not mention training. PetaPixel, 22 Jun 2026

GoogleAndroid app developers (pilot)Creator programCodeTrainingNot disclosedNot reported404 Media, 3 Jun 2026
Notes on Jun 2026, Google and Android app developers (pilot)

Google invited Play Store developers to be paid for sharing the source code of live and archived apps. 404 Media, 3 Jun 2026

UdioNMPA member music publishers (opt-in)PublisherMusicTrainingNot disclosedNot reportedMusic Business Worldwide, 11 Jun 2026
Notes on Jun 2026, Udio and NMPA member music publishers (opt-in)

An industry-wide opt-in license lets member publishers' songs be used to train Udio's models. Music Business Worldwide, 11 Jun 2026

OpenAIAssociated PressPublisherNewsLive accessNot disclosedThrough the 2028 US election seasonMediaPost, 1 Jun 2026
Notes on Jun 2026, OpenAI and Associated Press

ChatGPT will use AP's vote count data for elections in the US and Brazil. MediaPost, 1 Jun 2026

SpotifyUniversal Music GroupPublisherMusicLive accessNot disclosedNot reportedMusic Business Worldwide, 21 May 2026
Notes on May 2026, Spotify and Universal Music Group

Spotify Premium users will be able to make AI covers and remixes of songs whose artists and songwriters opt in. Music Business Worldwide, 21 May 2026

OpenAIGrupo Folha and UOLPublisherNewsLive accessNot disclosedNot reportedLatAm Journalism Review, 26 May 2026
Notes on May 2026, OpenAI and Grupo Folha and UOL

ChatGPT shows summaries of the outlets' reporting with links, and the agreement ended Folha's lawsuit against OpenAI. LatAm Journalism Review, 26 May 2026

Snowflake customers (via Snowflake Cortex)AP, People Inc., USA Today Network, The Washington Post and 13 other publishersPublisherNewsLive accessSix-figure deals, flat fee or usage-basedReportedNot reportedDigiday, 29 May 2026
Notes on May 2026, Snowflake customers (via Snowflake Cortex) and AP, People Inc., USA Today Network, The Washington Post and 13 other publishers

Enterprises on Snowflake license publisher content for retrieval-based AI, and Snowflake takes no share of the fees. Digiday, 29 May 2026

Undisclosed AI data buyersNearly 100 shut-down startups (via SimpleClosure)Company archiveCompany recordsSaleMore than $1M in total; $10,000 to $100,000 per companyReportedNot reportedForbes, 16 Apr 2026Gizmodo, 17 Apr 2026
Notes on Apr 2026, Undisclosed AI data buyers and Nearly 100 shut-down startups (via SimpleClosure)

SimpleClosure brokered sales of source code and workplace data from closing startups over about a year. Forbes, 16 Apr 2026

Undisclosed AI data buyercielo24Company archiveCompany recordsSaleHundreds of thousands of dollarsReportedNot reportedForbes, 16 Apr 2026Slashdot (citing Fast Company), 18 Apr 2026
Notes on Apr 2026, Undisclosed AI data buyer and cielo24

The transcription company sold 13 years of Slack, Jira and email records through the wind-down firm SimpleClosure. Forbes, 16 Apr 2026

UdioKobaltPublisherMusicTrainingNot disclosedNot reportedMusic Business Worldwide, 9 Apr 2026
Notes on Apr 2026, Udio and Kobalt

Udio licensed Kobalt's catalog for training, with participating artists and songwriters credited and paid. Music Business Worldwide, 9 Apr 2026

GoogleFolha de S.PauloPublisherNewsLive accessNot disclosedNot reportedMeio & Mensagem, 8 Apr 2026
Notes on Apr 2026, Google and Folha de S.Paulo

Folha supplies archive and real-time content to keep Gemini's answers current. Meio & Mensagem, 8 Apr 2026

MetaLe Figaro, Prisa and Süddeutsche ZeitungPublisherNewsLive accessNot disclosedNot reportedEngadget, 13 Mar 2026
Notes on Mar 2026, Meta and Le Figaro, Prisa and Süddeutsche Zeitung

Meta AI surfaces the publishers' news with links to their sites. Engadget, 13 Mar 2026

MetaNews CorpPublisherNewsTraining and live accessUp to $50M a yearReportedAt least three yearsNew York Post via Yahoo Finance, 4 Mar 2026Media and the Machine, 10 Jul 2026
Notes on Mar 2026, Meta and News Corp

Meta can use content from News Corp's US and UK titles in its AI products, and the deal was reported to include training. New York Post via Yahoo Finance, 4 Mar 2026

AmazonReach plcPublisherNewsLive accessUsage-based paymentsReportedNot reportedPress Gazette, 4 Mar 2026VideoWeek, 23 Jul 2026
Notes on Mar 2026, Amazon and Reach plc

Amazon pays Reach each time its content is used by the Alexa assistant and the Nova AI model. Press Gazette, 4 Mar 2026

MicrosoftAP, Business Insider, CondƩ Nast, Hearst, USA Today and Vox MediaPublisherNewsLive accessUsage-based paymentsReportedNot reportedSearch Engine Land, 3 Feb 2026MediaPost, 3 Feb 2026
Notes on Feb 2026, Microsoft and AP, Business Insider, CondƩ Nast, Hearst, USA Today and Vox Media

Microsoft's Publisher Content Marketplace pays publishers when AI products, starting with Copilot, use their content. Search Engine Land, 3 Feb 2026

UdioMerlinPublisherMusicTrainingNot disclosedNot reportedRouteNote, 20 Jan 2026
Notes on Jan 2026, Udio and Merlin

Independent labels represented by Merlin can opt in to license their recordings for Udio's models. RouteNote, 20 Jan 2026

CloudflareHuman NativeMarketplaceOtherAI data marketplaceAcquisitionNot disclosedNot reportedSiliconANGLE, 15 Jan 2026CNBC, 15 Jan 2026
Notes on Jan 2026, Cloudflare and Human Native

Cloudflare bought the AI data marketplace, which helps rights holders prepare and price their content for AI developers. SiliconANGLE, 15 Jan 2026

Amazon, Meta, Microsoft, Mistral AI and PerplexityWikimedia Foundation (Wikimedia Enterprise)PlatformOtherEncyclopedia contentTraining and live accessNot disclosedNot reportedAP via Broadband Breakfast, 29 Jan 2026GIGAZINE, 16 Jan 2026
Notes on Jan 2026, Amazon, Meta, Microsoft, Mistral AI and Perplexity and Wikimedia Foundation (Wikimedia Enterprise)

The companies pay for high-volume access to Wikipedia content through Wikimedia Enterprise, joining Google and Ecosia. AP via Broadband Breakfast, 29 Jan 2026

OpenAIThe Walt Disney CompanyPublisherVideoLive accessNot disclosedThree yearsAxios, 11 Dec 2025PYMNTS, 12 Dec 2025
Notes on Dec 2025, OpenAI and The Walt Disney Company

Sora users can make short videos with more than 200 Disney, Marvel, Pixar and Star Wars characters, and Disney agreed to invest $1B in OpenAI. Axios, 11 Dec 2025

GoogleDer Spiegel, El PaĆ­s, Folha, Infobae, Kompas, The Guardian, The Times of India, The Washington Post, AP and othersPublisherNewsLive accessNot disclosedNot reportedTechCrunch, 10 Dec 2025Digiday, 1 Jan 2026
Notes on Dec 2025, Google and Der Spiegel, El PaĆ­s, Folha, Infobae, Kompas, The Guardian, The Times of India, The Washington Post, AP and others

Google compensates publishers in a pilot that adds AI article overviews and other features to their Google News pages. TechCrunch, 10 Dec 2025

MetaCNN, Fox News, Fox Sports, Le Monde Group, People Inc., The Daily Caller, The Washington Examiner and USA TodayPublisherNewsLive accessNot disclosedMulti-yearTechCrunch, 5 Dec 2025
Notes on Dec 2025, Meta and CNN, Fox News, Fox Sports, Le Monde Group, People Inc., The Daily Caller, The Washington Examiner and USA Today

Meta AI uses the publishers' real-time news in answers with links back to their sites. TechCrunch, 5 Dec 2025

SunoWarner Music GroupPublisherMusicTrainingNot disclosedNot reportedTechCrunch, 25 Nov 2025
Notes on Nov 2025, Suno and Warner Music Group

Suno settled WMG's copyright suit, agreed to launch licensed models and bought the Songkick platform from WMG. TechCrunch, 25 Nov 2025

UdioWarner Music GroupPublisherMusicTrainingNot disclosedNot reportedMusic Business Worldwide, 19 Nov 2025
Notes on Nov 2025, Udio and Warner Music Group

Udio settled WMG's copyright suit and licensed its recordings and publishing for a new platform launching in 2026. Music Business Worldwide, 19 Nov 2025

MicrosoftPeople Inc.PublisherNewsLive accessUsage-based paymentsReportedNot reportedTechCrunch, 4 Nov 2025
Notes on Nov 2025, Microsoft and People Inc.

People Inc. joined Microsoft's pay-per-use content marketplace pilot, with Copilot as the first buyer. TechCrunch, 4 Nov 2025

Undisclosed AI companiesCuriosityStreamPublisherVideoTraining$23.4M of AI licensing revenue in the first nine months of 2025ReportedNot reportedArs Technica, 21 Nov 2025CuriosityStream via StockTitan, 11 Mar 2026
Notes on Nov 2025, Undisclosed AI companies and CuriosityStream

The documentary streamer completed 18 AI licensing deals in 2025 from a library of about 2M hours of video and audio. Ars Technica, 21 Nov 2025

PerplexityGetty ImagesMarketplaceImagesLive accessNot disclosedMulti-yearPetaPixel, 31 Oct 2025
Notes on Oct 2025, Perplexity and Getty Images

Perplexity displays Getty images with credits and source links in its search tools. PetaPixel, 31 Oct 2025

Stability AIUniversal Music GroupPublisherMusicTrainingNot disclosedNot reportedMusic Business Worldwide, 30 Oct 2025Variety, 30 Oct 2025
Notes on Oct 2025, Stability AI and Universal Music Group

The two companies agreed to build professional music creation tools trained on licensed material. Music Business Worldwide, 30 Oct 2025

UdioUniversal Music GroupPublisherMusicTrainingNot disclosedNot reportedMusic Business Worldwide, 30 Oct 2025
Notes on Oct 2025, Udio and Universal Music Group

Udio settled UMG's copyright suit and licensed recordings and songs for a new music creation platform. Music Business Worldwide, 30 Oct 2025

Tempus AIPaigeOtherOtherHealth: pathology slidesAcquisition$81.25M , mostly in Tempus stockDisclosedNot reportedMedTech Dive, 26 Aug 2025
Notes on Aug 2025, Tempus AI and Paige

Tempus acquired nearly 7M digitized pathology slides with clinical data to help build an oncology foundation model. MedTech Dive, 26 Aug 2025

PerplexityPublishers in the Comet Plus programmePublisherNewsLive access$42.5M initial pool; publishers receive 80% of Comet Plus revenueReportedNot reportedEngadget, 25 Aug 2025
Notes on Aug 2025, Perplexity and Publishers in the Comet Plus programme

Perplexity pays publishers when its browser and AI assistant use their content. Engadget, 25 Aug 2025

ElevenLabsMerlin and KobaltPublisherMusicTrainingNot disclosedNot reportedMusic Business Worldwide, 5 Aug 2025ETCentric, 15 Aug 2025
Notes on Aug 2025, ElevenLabs and Merlin and Kobalt

Kobalt's publishing catalog and Merlin's independent recordings were licensed for the Eleven Music platform, with publishing and recordings paid on equal terms. Music Business Worldwide, 5 Aug 2025

PerplexityGannett (USA Today Network)PublisherNewsLive accessNot disclosedNot reportedGannett, 30 Jul 2025MediaPost, 30 Jul 2025
Notes on Jul 2025, Perplexity and Gannett (USA Today Network)

USA Today and more than 200 local titles appear in Perplexity answers and its Comet browser. Gannett, 30 Jul 2025

Undisclosed AI companyJohns Hopkins University PressPublisherBooksTrainingUnder $100 per title per license for authorsReportedNot reportedInside Higher Ed, 25 Jul 2025
Notes on Jul 2025, Undisclosed AI company and Johns Hopkins University Press

The press planned to license about 3,000 backlist and new titles for model training, with an opt-out for authors. Inside Higher Ed, 25 Jul 2025

AmazonCondƩ Nast and HearstPublisherNewsLive accessNot disclosedMulti-yearDigiday, 10 Jul 2025
Notes on Jul 2025, Amazon and CondƩ Nast and Hearst

Editorial content from the two groups feeds Amazon's Rufus shopping assistant. Digiday, 10 Jul 2025

ProRata.aiMore than 500 publicationsPublisherNewsLive access50% of revenue from answers that use their contentReportedNot reportedProRata via Business Wire, 6 Jun 2025ProRata via Yahoo Finance, 6 Jun 2025ProRata via Business Wire, 6 Aug 2024
Notes on Jun 2025, ProRata.ai and More than 500 publications

ProRata's Gist search engine licenses content from titles including The Atlantic, Fortune and the Guardian. ProRata via Business Wire, 6 Jun 2025

MetaScale AIOtherOtherData labeling companyAcquisitionAbout $14.3B for a 49% stake, valuing Scale AI at more than $29BReportedNot reportedMaginative, 13 Jun 2025Axios, 13 Jun 2025
Notes on Jun 2025, Meta and Scale AI

Meta bought a non-voting minority stake in the data labeling company and hired its chief executive. Maginative, 13 Jun 2025

AmazonThe New York TimesPublisherNewsTraining and live access$20M to $25M a yearReportedNot reportedEngadget, 30 Jul 2025Axios, 29 May 2025
Notes on May 2025, Amazon and The New York Times

Amazon uses New York Times, NYT Cooking and The Athletic content in Alexa and to train its AI models. Engadget, 30 Jul 2025

PerplexityLe MondePublisherNewsLive accessNot disclosedNot reportedReuters via KFGO, 14 May 2025MediaPost, 21 May 2025
Notes on May 2025, Perplexity and Le Monde

Perplexity pays Le Monde when its answers draw on Le Monde articles, which are linked, and the agreement does not allow model training. Le Monde also uses Perplexity's technology in its own products. Reuters via KFGO, 14 May 2025

SynthesiaShutterstockMarketplaceVideoTrainingNot disclosedNot reportedEngadget, 10 Apr 2025UKTN, 10 Apr 2025
Notes on Apr 2025, Synthesia and Shutterstock

Synthesia licensed Shutterstock's video library to train its EXPRESS-2 avatar model. Engadget, 10 Apr 2025

AstraZeneca and Pathos AITempus AIOtherOtherHealth: oncology dataTraining$200M in data licensing and model development feesDisclosedNot reportedFierce Biotech, 23 Apr 2025Tempus, 23 Apr 2025
Notes on Apr 2025, AstraZeneca and Pathos AI and Tempus AI

Tempus will use its de-identified oncology data to build a multimodal cancer foundation model with the two partners. Fierce Biotech, 23 Apr 2025

OpenAIThe Washington PostPublisherNewsLive accessNot disclosedNot reportedThe Washington Post, 22 Apr 2025MediaPost, 22 Apr 2025
Notes on Apr 2025, OpenAI and The Washington Post

ChatGPT search shows summaries, quotes and links to Washington Post reporting. The Washington Post, 22 Apr 2025

xAIXPlatformForumsAcquisitionAll-stock deal valuing X at $33BDisclosedNot reportedTechCrunch, 29 Mar 2025SiliconANGLE, 28 Mar 2025
Notes on Mar 2025, xAI and X

Elon Musk said the deal combines X's data and distribution with xAI's models, compute and talent. TechCrunch, 29 Mar 2025

OpenEvidenceNEJM GroupPublisherAcademicLive accessNot disclosedMulti-yearOpenEvidence via PR Newswire, 19 Feb 2025
Notes on Feb 2025, OpenEvidence and NEJM Group

All NEJM Group content published since 1990 informs answers on OpenEvidence's clinical AI platform. OpenEvidence via PR Newswire, 19 Feb 2025

OpenAIGuardian Media GroupPublisherNewsLive accessNot disclosedNot reportedOpenAI, 14 Feb 2025MediaPost, 14 Feb 2025
Notes on Feb 2025, OpenAI and Guardian Media Group

Guardian journalism appears in ChatGPT as attributed summaries and extracts, and the Guardian gains access to OpenAI tools. OpenAI, 14 Feb 2025

OpenAISchibsted MediaPublisherNewsLive accessNot disclosedNot reportedMediaPost, 11 Feb 2025Nieman Lab, 11 Feb 2025
Notes on Feb 2025, OpenAI and Schibsted Media

Journalism from VG, Aftenposten, Aftonbladet and Svenska Dagbladet appears in ChatGPT as summaries with attribution. MediaPost, 11 Feb 2025

OpenAI, Google and other AI companiesYouTubers and other video creatorsCreator programVideoTraining$1 to $4 a minute, depending on qualityReportedNot reportedBloomberg Law, 10 Jan 2025The Decoder, 11 Jan 2025
Notes on Jan 2025, OpenAI, Google and other AI companies and YouTubers and other video creators

AI developers buy unpublished footage from creators through licensing intermediaries, paying more for 4K, drone and 3D material. Bloomberg Law, 10 Jan 2025

Mistral AIAgence France-PressePublisherNewsLive accessNot disclosedMulti-yearTechCrunch, 16 Jan 2025
Notes on Jan 2025, Mistral AI and Agence France-Presse

Mistral's Le Chat assistant can draw on AFP's full text output, about 2,300 stories a day in six languages. TechCrunch, 16 Jan 2025

GoogleAssociated PressPublisherNewsLive accessNot disclosedNot reportedGoogle, 15 Jan 2025Fast Company, 16 Jan 2025
Notes on Jan 2025, Google and Associated Press

AP supplies a real-time news feed to Google's Gemini app. Google, 15 Jan 2025

OpenAIAxiosPublisherNewsLive accessNot disclosedThree yearsTechCrunch, 15 Jan 2025Press Gazette, 23 Sep 2026
Notes on Jan 2025, OpenAI and Axios

OpenAI funds four new Axios Local newsrooms, and Axios content appears in ChatGPT with attribution and links. TechCrunch, 15 Jan 2025

OpenAIFuture plcPublisherNewsLive accessNot disclosedNot reportedGame Developer, 5 Dec 2024
Notes on Dec 2024, OpenAI and Future plc

Content from more than 200 Future brands, including Tom's Guide and PC Gamer, appears in ChatGPT with attribution. Game Developer, 5 Dec 2024

MicrosoftHarperCollinsPublisherBooksTraining$5,000 per title, split equally between author and publisherReportedThree yearsPublishers Weekly, 19 Nov 2024eWeek, 7 Dec 2024
Notes on Nov 2024, Microsoft and HarperCollins

Authors of selected nonfiction backlist titles could opt in, and the license limits verbatim reproduction of text. Publishers Weekly, 19 Nov 2024

MetaReutersPublisherNewsLive accessNot disclosedMulti-yearAxios, 25 Oct 2024SiliconANGLE, 25 Oct 2024
Notes on Oct 2024, Meta and Reuters

Meta AI uses Reuters reporting to answer questions about news and current events in the US. Axios, 25 Oct 2024

OpenAIHearstPublisherNewsLive accessNot disclosedNot reportedCNBC, 8 Oct 2024Houston Chronicle, 8 Oct 2024
Notes on Oct 2024, OpenAI and Hearst

Content from more than 20 Hearst magazines and 40 newspapers appears in ChatGPT with citations and links. CNBC, 8 Oct 2024

MicrosoftReuters, Axel Springer, Hearst Magazines, USA Today Network and the Financial TimesPublisherNewsLive accessNot disclosedNot reportedTechCrunch, 1 Oct 2024
Notes on Oct 2024, Microsoft and Reuters, Axel Springer, Hearst Magazines, USA Today Network and the Financial Times

Microsoft pays publishers whose journalism is summarized in its Copilot Daily news briefing. TechCrunch, 1 Oct 2024

RunwayLionsgatePublisherVideoTrainingNot disclosedNot reportedThe Hollywood Reporter, 18 Sep 2024
Notes on Sep 2024, Runway and Lionsgate

Runway trains a custom video model on Lionsgate's film and television library for the studio's own production use. The Hollywood Reporter, 18 Sep 2024

OpenAIGEDIPublisherNewsTraining and live accessNot disclosedNot reportedTech Monitor, 2 Dec 2024ANSA, 29 Nov 2024
Notes on Sep 2024, OpenAI and GEDI

ChatGPT can cite Italian-language content from titles such as La Repubblica and La Stampa; GEDI said no archive content had been shared while Italy's data protection authority reviewed the deal. Tech Monitor, 2 Dec 2024

OpenAICondƩ NastPublisherNewsLive accessNot disclosedMulti-yearAxios, 20 Aug 2024Al Jazeera, 21 Aug 2024
Notes on Aug 2024, OpenAI and CondƩ Nast

OpenAI can display content from brands such as Vogue, The New Yorker and Wired in ChatGPT and its search products. Axios, 20 Aug 2024

ProRata.aiFinancial Times, Axel Springer, The Atlantic, Fortune and Universal Music GroupPublisherNewsLive access50% of revenue from answers that use their contentReportedNot reportedProRata via Business Wire, 6 Aug 2024Digiday, 27 Dec 2024
Notes on Aug 2024, ProRata.ai and Financial Times, Axel Springer, The Atlantic, Fortune and Universal Music Group

ProRata licensed content for its attribution-based AI search engine and splits revenue with rights holders. ProRata via Business Wire, 6 Aug 2024

Undisclosed AI companyTaylor & Francis (Informa)PublisherAcademicTrainingPart of more than $75M of AI partnership revenue Informa expected in 2024ReportedNot reportedInside Higher Ed, 29 Jul 2024
Notes on Jul 2024, Undisclosed AI company and Taylor & Francis (Informa)

Informa disclosed a second data access agreement for Taylor & Francis content without naming the buyer. Inside Higher Ed, 29 Jul 2024

PerplexityTIME, Der Spiegel, Fortune, Entrepreneur, The Texas Tribune and WordPress.comPublisherNewsLive accessShare of advertising revenue when content is citedReportedNot reportedNieman Lab, 30 Jul 2024
Notes on Jul 2024, Perplexity and TIME, Der Spiegel, Fortune, Entrepreneur, The Texas Tribune and WordPress.com

Perplexity's Publishers' Program shares advertising revenue with partners whose content appears in its answers. Nieman Lab, 30 Jul 2024

OpenAITIMEPublisherNewsLive accessNot disclosedMulti-yearTIME, 27 Jun 2024
Notes on Jun 2024, OpenAI and TIME

OpenAI gained access to 101 years of TIME's archive to show in ChatGPT answers with citations and links. TIME, 27 Jun 2024

Undisclosed tech companyWileyPublisherAcademicTraining$21M projectDisclosed by WileyLimited durationYahoo Finance (Wiley earnings call), 14 Jun 2024Books+Publishing, 4 Sep 2024
Notes on Jun 2024, Undisclosed tech company and Wiley

Wiley licensed a mix of learning and research content for model training, recognized in its 2025 financial year. Yahoo Finance (Wiley earnings call), 14 Jun 2024

Reka AIShutterstockMarketplaceImagesTrainingNot disclosedNot reportedShutterstock, 4 Jun 2024Bloomberg via Yahoo Finance, 4 Jun 2024
Notes on Jun 2024, Reka AI and Shutterstock

Reka licensed Shutterstock images, video and metadata to train multimodal models; Shutterstock reported $104M of AI licensing revenue in 2023. Shutterstock, 4 Jun 2024

OpenAIThe AtlanticPublisherNewsTraining and live accessNot disclosedNot reportedAxios, 29 May 2024Voicebot.ai, 29 May 2024
Notes on May 2024, OpenAI and The Atlantic

OpenAI can train on The Atlantic's archive and use its current journalism in ChatGPT answers with links. Axios, 29 May 2024

OpenAIVox MediaPublisherNewsTraining and live accessNot disclosedNot reportedAxios, 29 May 2024Voicebot.ai, 29 May 2024
Notes on May 2024, OpenAI and Vox Media

OpenAI can train on Vox Media's archive and use current content from titles such as The Verge in ChatGPT answers. Axios, 29 May 2024

OpenAINews CorpPublisherNewsTraining and live accessMore than $250M over five yearsReportedFive yearsVariety, 22 May 2024The Register, 23 May 2024
Notes on May 2024, OpenAI and News Corp

OpenAI can use current and archived content from titles including The Wall Street Journal, The Times, The Sun and the New York Post. Variety, 22 May 2024

OpenAIRedditPlatformForumsTraining and live accessNot disclosedNot reportedBloomberg via Fortune, 16 May 2024MediaPost, 16 May 2024
Notes on May 2024, OpenAI and Reddit

OpenAI gained access to Reddit's Data API for real-time content in ChatGPT and model training, and became a Reddit advertising partner. Bloomberg via Fortune, 16 May 2024

OpenAIStack OverflowPlatformForumsTraining and live accessNot disclosedNot reportedStack Overflow, 6 May 2024SD Times, 6 May 2024
Notes on May 2024, OpenAI and Stack Overflow

OpenAI uses Stack Overflow's API to improve model performance for developers and surfaces attributed answers in ChatGPT. Stack Overflow, 6 May 2024

MicrosoftTaylor & Francis (Informa)PublisherAcademicTrainingMore than $10M for initial data access, plus recurring payments over three yearsDisclosed by InformaThree yearsinteractive investor, 8 May 2024Times Higher Education, 30 Jul 2024
Notes on May 2024, Microsoft and Taylor & Francis (Informa)

Microsoft gained access to advanced learning content and data to improve the relevance and performance of its AI systems. interactive investor, 8 May 2024

OpenAIDotdash Meredith (now People Inc.)PublisherNewsTraining and live accessAt least $16M a year, plus variable paymentsDisclosed by IACNot reportedEngadget, 19 Nov 2024Digiday, 27 Dec 2024
Notes on May 2024, OpenAI and Dotdash Meredith (now People Inc.)

OpenAI licenses content from brands such as People and Better Homes & Gardens for ChatGPT and model training. Engadget, 19 Nov 2024

OpenAIFinancial TimesPublisherNewsTraining and live access$5M to $10M a yearReportedNot reportedNieman Lab, 29 Apr 2024Digiday, 27 Dec 2024
Notes on Apr 2024, OpenAI and Financial Times

ChatGPT shows attributed FT summaries and links, and the FT archive can be used to train OpenAI's models. Nieman Lab, 29 Apr 2024

AdobeVideo creators and Adobe Stock contributorsCreator programVideoTrainingAbout $2.60 a minute on average, up to $7.25 a minuteReportedNot reportedPetaPixel, 11 Apr 2024
Notes on Apr 2024, Adobe and Video creators and Adobe Stock contributors
Two undisclosed large tech companiesFreepikMarketplaceImagesTraining2 to 4 cents per imageReportedNot reportedReuters via Rappler, 7 Apr 2024
Notes on Apr 2024, Two undisclosed large tech companies and Freepik

Freepik licensed most of its archive of about 200M images in two deals and said five more were under negotiation. Reuters via Rappler, 7 Apr 2024

AmazonShutterstockMarketplaceImagesTraining$25M to $50MReported range for each of Shutterstock's big tech dealsNot reportedReuters via Rappler, 7 Apr 2024
Notes on Apr 2024, Amazon and Shutterstock

Reuters reported a training data license between Shutterstock and Amazon; the signing date was not disclosed. Reuters via Rappler, 7 Apr 2024

GoogleShutterstockMarketplaceImagesTraining$25M to $50MReported range for each of Shutterstock's big tech dealsNot reportedReuters via Rappler, 7 Apr 2024
Notes on Apr 2024, Google and Shutterstock

Reuters reported a training data license between Shutterstock and Google; the signing date was not disclosed. Reuters via Rappler, 7 Apr 2024

AppleShutterstockMarketplaceImagesTraining$25M to $50MReportedNot reportedVentureBeat, 8 Apr 20249to5Mac, 6 Apr 2024
Notes on Apr 2024, Apple and Shutterstock

Apple licensed millions of Shutterstock images to train its AI models. VentureBeat, 8 Apr 2024

Undisclosed large tech companyWileyPublisherAcademicTraining$23M one-off projectDisclosed by WileyLimited durationYahoo Finance (Wiley earnings call), 14 Jun 2024Books+Publishing, 4 Sep 2024
Notes on Mar 2024, Undisclosed large tech company and Wiley

Wiley licensed previously published learning content for model training on a non-exclusive, limited-duration basis. Yahoo Finance (Wiley earnings call), 14 Jun 2024

OpenAIPrisa MediaPublisherNewsTraining and live accessNot disclosedNot reportedOpenAI, 13 Mar 2024MediaPost, 14 Mar 2024
Notes on Mar 2024, OpenAI and Prisa Media

Spanish-language journalism from titles such as El PaĆ­s appears in ChatGPT and also contributes to training OpenAI's models. OpenAI, 13 Mar 2024

OpenAILe MondePublisherNewsTraining and live accessNot disclosedNot reportedOpenAI, 13 Mar 2024MediaPost, 14 Mar 2024
Notes on Mar 2024, OpenAI and Le Monde

ChatGPT shows summaries of Le Monde journalism with links, and the content also contributes to training OpenAI's models. OpenAI, 13 Mar 2024

GoogleStack OverflowPlatformForumsLive accessNot disclosedNot reportedTechCrunch, 29 Feb 2024
Notes on Feb 2024, Google and Stack Overflow

Google Cloud surfaces validated Stack Overflow answers in Gemini for Google Cloud through Stack Overflow's API, on a non-exclusive basis. TechCrunch, 29 Feb 2024

GoogleRedditPlatformForumsTraining and live accessAbout $60M a yearReportedNot reportedFortune, 23 Feb 2024TechCrunch, 22 Feb 2024
Notes on Feb 2024, Google and Reddit

Google gained real-time access to Reddit's Data API for model training and its products; Reddit's IPO filing disclosed $203M of data licensing contracts signed in January 2024. Fortune, 23 Feb 2024

RunwayGetty ImagesMarketplaceVideoTrainingNot disclosedNot reportedPetaPixel, 4 Dec 2023
Notes on Dec 2023, Runway and Getty Images

Runway and Getty Images agreed to build a video generation model trained on Getty's licensed library for enterprise customers. PetaPixel, 4 Dec 2023

OpenAIAxel SpringerPublisherNewsTraining and live accessTens of millions of euros a yearReportedNot reportedAxios, 13 Dec 2023The Decoder, 19 Dec 2023
Notes on Dec 2023, OpenAI and Axel Springer

ChatGPT shows summaries of Axel Springer journalism with links, and the content is also used to train OpenAI's models. Axios, 13 Dec 2023

RecursionTempus AIOtherOtherHealth: oncology records and genomicsTrainingUp to $160M in cash or equity over five yearsDisclosedFive yearsRecursion via GlobeNewswire, 9 Nov 2023
Notes on Nov 2023, Recursion and Tempus AI

Recursion gained access to Tempus's de-identified oncology data, spanning DNA, RNA and health records, to train causal AI models. Recursion via GlobeNewswire, 9 Nov 2023

Stability AIAudioSparxMarketplaceMusicTrainingNot disclosedNot reportedMusic Business Worldwide, 14 Sep 2023TechCrunch, 13 Sep 2023
Notes on Sep 2023, Stability AI and AudioSparx

Stability AI trained its Stable Audio model on music and sound effects licensed from the AudioSparx library. Music Business Worldwide, 14 Sep 2023

OpenAIShutterstockMarketplaceImagesTrainingNot disclosedSix yearsShutterstock, 11 Jul 2023VentureBeat, 13 Jul 2023
Notes on Jul 2023, OpenAI and Shutterstock

OpenAI renewed its license to use Shutterstock's images, video, music and metadata as training data for six years. Shutterstock, 11 Jul 2023

OpenAIAssociated PressPublisherNewsTrainingNot disclosedNot reportedAxios, 13 Jul 2023Fortune, 13 Jul 2023
Notes on Jul 2023, OpenAI and Associated Press

OpenAI licensed part of AP's text archive going back to 1985, and AP gained access to OpenAI's technology. Axios, 13 Jul 2023

MetaShutterstockMarketplaceImagesTraining$25M to $50MReported range for each of Shutterstock's big tech dealsNot reportedShutterstock via PR Newswire, 12 Jan 2023Reuters via Rappler, 7 Apr 2024
Notes on Jan 2023, Meta and Shutterstock

Shutterstock expanded its relationship with Meta to supply licensed images and metadata for Meta's generative AI work. Shutterstock via PR Newswire, 12 Jan 2023

From these deals to your data

Each data type has its own page on what buyers pay, what sets the price and what blocks a deal. To see what buyers are sourcing right now, read Wanted now.

How we build the tracker

100 deals, each checked against a party's statement or an independent report. The same rules apply to every row.

What counts
A license or sale of content or data for AI training or AI products, a creator footage program, a bankruptcy or shutdown data sale, a data marketplace transaction, or the purchase of a data supplier or a stake in one. A winning bankruptcy auction bid is listed with its status while it waits for court approval.
Public facts only
A named publication or one of the parties reported who bought or licensed the data, who supplied it, what it covers and when. Nothing here comes from Rightmark's own work for owners, and we never publish terms that were not reported publicly.
Dates
The month a deal was announced or first reported, which can be later than signing. One announcement is one row, even when it covers several publishers or several buyers.
Deal types
Training: a reported right to train models. Training and live access: training rights plus use in AI answers or generated output. Live access: content used in AI answers or generated output, with no reported training right. Sale: an outright purchase of a dataset. Acquisition: a purchase of a data supplier or an equity stake in one. Winning bid: a winning bid in a bankruptcy auction that still needs court approval. It is not a sale until a court approves it, so it stays out of every total and of the sales count.
Values
Shown as reported, with estimates labeled. For sorting and totals each deal carries one US dollar figure: the lower end of a range, the stated maximum of an 'up to' figure and one year of an annual figure. Unit prices, euro amounts and undisclosed terms stay out of totals, so totals mix one-off, annual and multi-year values and are a floor, not the size of the market. Totals add licenses and sales only. Acquisitions are counted apart, and a winning bid that still needs court approval stays out of every total and of the sales count until a court approves the sale.
Left out
Settlements for past use, negotiations and talks, losing bids, funding rounds, offers to authors with no named buyer, partnerships with no reported payment for data and synthetic data companies.
Sources
Every row links to at least one dated source. In our last check, completed on 10 Oct 2026, a source loaded for 99 of 100 rows. We started from the public deal counts published by Media and the Machine and the deal lists kept by Digiday, Press Gazette and Ithaka S+R, then checked each deal against a party's statement or an independent report.
Corrections
Spotted an error or a missing deal? Email hello@rightmark.ai with a link to the source.

Cite and reuse

Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (opens in a new tab), with attribution to the Rightmark Deal Tracker and a link to this page.

Rightmark Deal Tracker: AI data licensing deals, January 2023 to September 2026. Updated 10 Oct 2026. https://rightmark.ai/deal-tracker/

The CSV and JSON hold every column on this page plus the source links, the value we use for sorting and totals, and whether each deal counts in the totals.

Questions

See the Rightmark Price Index for what buyers pay per unit, by data type.

Which AI companies have signed data licensing deals?

The buyers named in the most deals here are OpenAI, Google, Meta, Microsoft and Perplexity. OpenAI is the buyer in the most deals in this tracker, 30 of 100. Each deal is listed with its date and a source.

How much do AI data deals pay?

Reported unit prices include unused creator footage from $1 a minute and nonfiction backlist titles at $5,000 a title for 3 years. The largest disclosed deal value here is more than $250M over five years for News Corp's deal with OpenAI. A winning bid is not a sale: Google's $10M bid for bankrupt Spirit Airlines' archive is pending court approval. Typical prices for company archives are in the Price Index.

Sources: The Decoder, (opens in a new tab); eWeek, (opens in a new tab); Variety, (opens in a new tab); TIME, (opens in a new tab)

Why do the totals mix annual and one-off figures?

Because deals are reported that way. We add each published US dollar figure as reported: the lower end of a range, the maximum of an 'up to' figure and one year of an annual figure. So the $1.01B total for licenses and sales is a floor for the public market, not its size. Acquisitions are counted apart, and a winning bid that still needs court approval stays out of every total until the sale is approved.

Do you include rumored or private deals?

No. We list only deals reported by a named publication or disclosed by a party, with the date and a link. Negotiations, losing bids, settlements and funding rounds are left out, and we never publish terms that were not reported publicly.

How often is the tracker updated?

The date at the top of the page shows the last update. We add a deal only after checking it against a named source. To cite a fixed version, quote that date or keep a copy of the CSV.

Can I use the tracker data?

Yes. It is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0, with attribution to the Rightmark Deal Tracker and a link. Download the CSV or JSON, or email hello@rightmark.ai about a deal we missed.

Hold data like this? See what it is worth.

About a minute, no files, no obligation. You will see a range, the routes it fits and what would raise the price.

How the Deal Tracker classifies public records

The Deal Tracker is a record of public reports about data transactions. It does not show current demand or a relationship that is not in the cited record.

The tracker should use the term supported by the source. Do not upgrade a training arrangement to a sale, or a bid to a completed transaction.

Keep the primary public link and the date used for the row. A source check should confirm who reported what and when. Do not add a row for a relationship merely because it sounds commercially plausible.

Research note template

Record: [short source-backed description]
Public source: [URL]
Source date: [date or month]
Deal type: [one current type]
Value text: [verbatim source description or undisclosed]
Value treatment: [reported, range, up to, annual, estimate, excluded]
Status: [completed or pending]
Notes: [unit, scope, and source limitation]

The record can retain a counterparty name when the public source does. The surrounding copy should not add a buyer, seller, partner, demand signal, or relationship beyond the record.

Data reuse

General information, not legal advice.

When reusing public records, preserve their source links, dates, limitations and applicable attribution requirements. Do not infer a new price or market conclusion from a row without a current source.

Use the appraisal path for a separate review of a specific collection. A tracker row is not an appraisal.

Public deal calendar and filter guide

Use the filters to narrow the records that are already in the source dataset. Treat disclosed, estimated, reported, and undisclosed values differently: a missing value is a record state, not a zero.

  • type: a deal type from the filter menu. Read the row definition, not only the label.
  • year: the calendar year of the record date.
  • data: a data type from the filter menu, not a Price Index family. Do not infer it from a headline.
  • buyer: the source-owned buyer field where present, not a relationship or endorsement.
  • quarter: a grouping of dated records, not a market statistic.
  • q: a cleaned, bounded text search. Check the returned row and its source link.
  • sort: a display order. Unknown values stay outside numeric totals.
  • open: the record to open. Open its source before repeating a claim.

Filter values the page does not recognize are ignored. Keep the URL and the returned row together when citing a result. Read the returned row as a source record, not as a new dataset created by the filter.

Open a record in the deal table and read its source before using it in research.

Research briefs